We can apply the same formula from the above function, but the difference is this time we use the uuid5() function. The UUIDs generated from the same name in two different namespaces are different. The unique ids generated from two different names in the same namespace are different. The UUIDs generated at different times using the same namespace and same name are equal. Print(uuid.uuid3(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, host))
UUID’s presented in the format of “8-4-4-4-12”.
A hyphen symbol separates each component. Print("The random id using uuid4() is : ")įrom the output, UUID is built on the five components, and each component has a fixed length. Python uuid.uuid4() function returns the random no. So the uuid1() method is not useful in data-sensitive applications.
The major drawback of the uuid1() method is that this way includes the use of the MAC address of the computer, and hence can compromise privacy, even though it provides uniqueness. The administered MAC addresses guaranteed to be globally unique if the getnode() function fails to get the MAC address it returns the random 48-bit number with a multicast bit as recommended in the RFC 4122. If a machine has more than one network universally administered, then the MAC addresses are returned instead of over locally administered MAC addresses. The uuid.getnode() method is used to get the MAC address of the network interface. We can apply the node and clock sequence to function explicitly. Generate unique ID for Host using node and clock sequence Now, we can use this id anywhere in our application or use in cryptography to further strengthen the encryption. You can see that we have generated the random id. Print("The random id using uuid1() is : ") Otherwise, a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen. If clock_seq is given, it used as the sequence number.If a node not given, then the uuid.getnode() function is used to obtain the Universally administered MAC addresses of a current host. The node is the hardware address, which is the 48-bit positive integer.The node and clock_seq are optional arguments.Syntax uuid.uuid1(node=None, clock_seq=None) Parameters Python UUID module provides uuid1() method that generates the random id using the MAC address and time component. UUID.SafeUUID : SafeUUID.unknown Generate Random IDs using UUID.uuid1() Print('UUID.clock_seq : ', UUID.clock_seq) Print('UUID.clock_seq_low : ', UUID.clock_seq_low) Print('UUID.clock_seq_hi_variant: ', UUID.clock_seq_hi_variant) Print('UUID.time_hi_version : ', UUID.time_hi_version) Let’s extract and print the above information for uuid.uuid1(). clock_seq_hi_variant : Next 8 bits of id.time_hi_version: The next 16 bits of id.variant: It is a variant determining the internal layout of UUID.version: It is the version number of UUID.hex: Returns the random id as 32 character hexadecimal string.int: Returns id in the form of a 128-bit integer.bytes: Returns id in the form of 16-byte string.UUID4 uses the pseudo-random number generators to generate UUID.The UUID 3 uses MD5 hashing, and UUID 5 uses the SHA-1 hashing. UUID3 and UUID5 use cryptographic hashing and application-provided text strings to generate UUID.
The uuid1 version uses the IEEE 802 MAC addresses.